SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 JD6

2023 JD6

2023 JD6 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.163 AU it takes 1.25 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 47
Orbital Period · P
1.25 yr
v(q)
43.9 km/s
v(Q)
17.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.19 km
TJ
5.31
Eccentricity · e
0.4324

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.66 AU) and its farthest (1.666 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.006 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.25 yr (458 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.163 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.432) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.68° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 43.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.34 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.19 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 47 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5332 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.163 AU
Eccentricity
0.4324
Perihelion
0.66 AU
Aphelion
1.665881 AU
Inclination
11.68°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
37.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Oct-30 07:08 0.369276 AU
55242975 km
13.72 km/s
2029-Feb-20 23:34 0.483138 AU
72276480 km
10.11 km/s
2033-Nov-13 03:17 0.352869 AU
52788416 km
12.81 km/s
2034-Feb-12 16:17 0.425796 AU
63698121 km
9.41 km/s
2038-Nov-28 12:39 0.322729 AU
48279641 km
11.30 km/s
2039-Feb-01 17:22 0.358700 AU
53660738 km
8.53 km/s
2043-Dec-20 12:25 0.270756 AU
40504544 km
9.05 km/s
2047-Jun-19 21:37 0.466505 AU
69788179 km
27.51 km/s
2049-Jan-13 11:07 0.186577 AU
27911529 km
9.55 km/s
2052-Jun-22 15:34 0.394956 AU
59084600 km
25.38 km/s
2054-Jan-17 17:30 0.111483 AU
16677657 km
11.43 km/s
2057-Jun-26 07:30 0.325737 AU
48729499 km
23.34 km/s
2059-Jan-21 12:37 0.035621 AU
5328862 km
13.45 km/s
2062-Jun-28 23:55 0.274933 AU
41129412 km
21.84 km/s
2064-Jan-23 18:20 0.009266 AU
1386221 km
14.65 km/s
2067-Jul-06 11:36 0.147648 AU
22087812 km
18.12 km/s
2069-Jan-31 00:40 0.185796 AU
27794682 km
19.68 km/s
2072-Jul-15 05:20 0.058370 AU
8732033 km
13.51 km/s
2074-Feb-08 06:46 0.363013 AU
54306019 km
24.92 km/s
2077-Aug-04 14:50 0.216352 AU
32365765 km
9.73 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.34

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.53321
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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